The minimum depth of a foundation depends on various factors such as the soil type, building load, and local building codes. In general, shallow foundations may have a minimum depth of around 3 feet, while deeper foundations can go down 10 feet or more.
What is minimum depth of foundation & Rankine formula, hi guys in this article we know about minimum depth of foundation & Rankine formula, depth of footing, depth of Shallow & pile foundation and What is the standard depth of foundation as per IS code.
Foundation is important structure in civil engineering work in construction of building formation of Dams, Bridge factories and industrial building. Main function of footing is it safely transfer load acting on it to the bed of soil.
Depth of foundation generally depend on two factors soil load bearing capacity and types of foundation. Load bearing capacity of poor soil has greater depth of foundation and load bearing capacity strong soil have less less of foundation.
There is two types of foundation shallow type and deep type, generally Shallow Foundation is provided in the soil which have higher load bearing capacity and pile Foundation is provided in the soil which have less load bearing capacity.
Minimum depth of foundation:– minimum depth of foundation is around 5 feet for a small residential building from ground level or at least 1.50 times the width of footing.
In cold climates the depth of footing is Kept at a minimum of 1.50m below surface because of possible frost action.
Minimum depth of foundation(shallow/pile)
Basically the depth of foundation depends upon type of foundation or type of soil. How type of foundation affect depth of foundation. ?
As we know depth of deep Foundation is higher then shallow foundation. Deep Foundation are provided in special case like,-water logged area,poor soil bearing capacity & Special type of structure.
So if you provided deep Foundation depth of foundation will be different compare to shallow foundation.
How Type of soil affect depth of foundation?
As we know all soil type has a different characteristics. If soil bearing capacity of that soil is higher then it will reduce depth of foundation. weak soil for example Black cotton soil,poor sandy soil is increase depth of foundation.
1.5m (5 feet) is minimum depth of foundation used for small scale construction, in simple footing it will be 4 feet and for shallow foundation it is 5 feet.
Depth of deep foundation depend on applied load on structure If the load on foundation is 500KN, minimum depth is 3.5m to 4.5m, If the load on foundation is in the range of 2000KN to 3000KN, minimum depth for pile foundation is 6.0m to 20.0m with pile caps.
What is minimum depth of foundation? their answer is 1.5m is minimum depth of foundation for small scale residential building.
What is depth of Shallow Foundation? Their answer is 1.5m to 2.5m is depth of Shallow Foundation used in construction civil engineering.
What is depth of pile foundation? Their answer is 3.5m to 20m is depth of pile Foundation depend on load acting on it.
Minimum depth of foundation as per IS code
Minimum depth of foundation as per IS 1080-1982 is 50cm from Ground Level.
Depth of foundation formula:- as per Rankine’s theory & formula minimum depth of foundation is represented by formula = p/w (1-sin Φ /1+sin Φ) 2, where p=gross bearing capacity, w =density of soil, Φ =angle of response of soil. But in practice, the foundation depth is kept at 0.90m or even more.
Rankine’s formula for depth of foundation
Depth of foundation formula is represented by Rankine theory, as per Rankine’s theory Minimum depth of foundation formula =p/w (1-sin Φ /1+sin Φ)^2, where p=gross bearing capacity,w =density of soil,Φ =angle of response of soil.
Ranking considered the equilibrium of soil element one immediately below the foundation and other just beyond the edge of footing. When the load on putting increases and approaches a value.
Some words transleated in hindi
So I understand but system transletar attach in hindi