Plaster cement sand ratio | plastering & it’s types

Plaster cement sand ratio in building construction, hi guys in this article we know about cement sand ratio for plastering & what is plastering and its types. And also plaster cement and sand mix ratio for external brick wall plastering, internal wall plastering, concrete wall plastering, ceiling plastering & roof plastering.

Plastering is thin layer of cement mortar adhesive material put over the brick wall for protection from environment ,smooth surface, good finishing, good looking & increasing the strength of brick wall.

We know that external part of brick wall is more prone to sever climatic condition, its needs more protection from outer side, plastering make it strong and damp proof and prevent from seepage of water in brick wall.

Plastering is the term used to describe the cement mortar material spread over the both face plane and rough surface of irregular and coarse textured brick wall,beam, roof,column, concrete wall and ceiling to make it stronge, more durable,provide a smooth, hard and leveled finish surface which can be painted for good appearance.

In actual Plastering process is an art, truly recognized for constructing the base. It refers to the construction done with cement plaster which includes a layer of plaster on an interior wall or plaster decorative moldings done on ceilings or walls. The process of creating plasterwork is known as Plastering.

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Plastering is a unique skill to plaster the brickwall, leveling it and achieve a good and even finishing. Plasterboard is to form the sub-base for ceilings, partition walls. An adequate and rigid frame made up of timber battens is needed for it.

Fix runner boards made from spare lengths to harden the ceiling side by side. It will provide ease of access in the roof void and will be supporting for electrical cables.

What are different types of plastering

According to a adhesive material there are four types of plastering :- 1) Lime plaster,2) cement plaster,3) clay plaster & 4) gypsum plaster

1) Lime plaster:- plaster in which lime is used as Adhesive or binding material for mortar

2) cement plaster:– plastic in which cement is used as Adhesive or binding material for mortar

3) clay plaster:- plaster in which clay is used as adhesive or binding material for mortar

4) gypsum plaster :- plaster in which gypsum material is used as adhesive or binding material for mortar.

According to type of wall, plastering is following types 1) external wall plastering, 2) internal wall plastering, 3) concrete wall plastering & 4) roof for ceiling plastering.

1) plastering of outer face or rough face of brickwork and concrete walls is known as external wall plastering.

2) plastering of inner face or plane face of brickwork and concrete walls is known as inner wall plastering.

3) plastering of concrete structure like column and beam is known as concrete wall plastering

4) plastering of bottom face of roof or ceiling is known as roof or ceiling plastering

Plaster cement sand ratio

Recommended cement sand ratio for plastering & plaster cement and sand mix ratio depends on type of plastering work. there are several types of cement sand mix ratio used for brick wall plastering, ratio of cement and sand for plastering depends on types of work and plastering types it is rough or plane surface.

Recommended plaster cement sand mix ratio for plastering of plane, rough surface of brick wall, concrete wall and ceiling are 1:6, 1:4, 1:5 & 1:3 are used respectively.

Plaster cement sand Ratio:

● 1:3 – External wall (in sever climate)

● 1:4 – External Wall (normal conditions)

● 1:4 – ceiling plastering

● 1:4 – concrete wall plastering

● 1:5 – internal plastering with coarse sand

● 1:6 – internal plastering with fine sand

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Recommended cement and sand mix ratio for plaster

Recommended cement and sand mix ratio for plaster are following:-

● plaster cement sand ratio 1:3 are used for plastering of external wall prone to sever climatic condition and for repairing work. This ratio is not recommended for general use at construction site, but it can be used for waterproofing and binding

● 1:4 mix ratio of cement and sand are used for external brick wall plaster and ceiling plaster

● 1:5 mix ratio of cement and sand are used for internal brick wall plaster when fine sand is not available

● 1:6 mix ratio of cement and sand are used for internal wall plaster when fine sand is available.

● Ans. :- recommended plaster cement sand ratio are 1:3 (for repair),1:4 ( for external wall,ceiling, roof & concrete plaster), 1:5 ( internal brick wall plaster have no fine sand) & 1:6 (for internal brick wall plaster whick have fine sand) general used in civil engineering & building construction

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